Mongolia  Mongγol ulus Монгол улс Mongol uls |
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Anthem: "Монгол улсын төрийн дуулал"
National anthem of Mongolia
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Capital
(and largest city) | Ulan Bator
 47°55′N 106°53′E / 47.917°N 106.883°E / 47.917; 106.883 |
| Official language(s) | Mongolian |
| Demonym | Mongolian[1] |
| Government | Parliamentary republic |
| - | President | Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj |
| - | Prime Minister | Sükhbaataryn Batbold |
| Formation |
| - | Formation of the Mongol Empire | 1206 |
| - | Independence declared (from Qing Dynasty) | December 29, 1911 |
| Area |
| - | Total | 1,564,115.75 km2 (19th)
603,909 sq mi |
| - | Water (%) | 0.43[2] |
| Population |
| - | December 2009 estimate | 2,736,800[3] (140th) |
| - | 2000 census | 2,407,500[4] |
| - | Density | 1.75/km2 (236th)
5.03/sq mi |
| GDP (PPP) | 2009 estimate |
| - | Total | $9.378 billion[5] |
| - | Per capita | $3,481[5] |
| GDP (nominal) | 2009 estimate |
| - | Total | $4.203 billion[5] |
| - | Per capita | $1,560[5] |
| Gini (2002) | 32.8 (medium) |
| HDI (2010) |  0.622[6] (medium) (100th) |
| Currency | Tögrög (MNT) |
| Time zone | (UTC+7 to +8[7][8]) |
| Date formats | yyyy.mm.dd (CE) |
| Drives on the | right |
| ISO 3166 code | MN |
| Internet TLD | .mn |
| Calling code | 976 |
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